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"An actual yield of 1.86g of aspirin (C9H8O4), along with a side-product of acetic acid (C2H3O2), is obtained by heating 2.00g of salicylic acid(C7H6O3) with 4.00g of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). Write the overall reaction equation, then determine the theoretical yield, as well as the percent yield. Then show the limiting reagent, and show all moles and mole/mole ratio's."
That was pretty much my reaction when i saw this problem!!!
I tried balancing it first...like so:
C7H6O3+C4H6O3=C9H8O4+C2H3O2
I entered this in the Chemical Balancer on this site and it came up with an error: "equation C7H6O3+C4H6O3=C9H8O4+C2H3O2 can be balanced in an infinite number of ways: this is a combination of two different reactions"
Have no idea what that means! Can someone help me get started??? It's asking me for so many things! Is the chemical equation at least right???
How do i balance it?
But anyway this reaction could be balanced in many ways if you do not impose any additional assumptions.
Knowing that acetic group (Ac = CH3CO).is unchanged in the reaction is enough to balance it. First you rewrite it as:
C7H6O3 + Ac2O = AcC7H5O3 + AcOH
and that is easy to balance: http://www.webqc.org/balance.php?reacti ... 5O3%2BAcOH