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Explain elements name

Posted: Sun Jul 15, 2007 4:20 pm
by lulu2007
please help me w/ this 2 problems, thanks!

Q1: Explain why the name for MgCl2 is magnesium chloride but the name for CuCl2 is copper (II) chloride.

Q2: Does the fact that two elements combine in a one-to-one atomic ratio means that the charges on their ions are both 1? Explain.

Posted: Thu Sep 13, 2007 10:46 pm
by Vitalii
Q1: Becuse there are different copper chlorides.

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CuCl2
is copper (II) chloride
and

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CuCl
is copper (I) chloride

Q2: No, that only means that they have the same absolute values of charges.
In

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MgO
,

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Mg{2+}
and

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O{2-}