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HCl Concentration

Posted: Mon Feb 26, 2024 6:47 am
by 4kShane
I have been making weak Hcl out of acetic acid and NaCl.
How do I concentrate it. Do I boil down the acetic acid first? I know you can concentrate HCl to ~20% by boiling but how do I know when to stop? Can I strengthen it further?

Re: HCl Concentration

Posted: Mon Feb 26, 2024 7:23 am
by ChenBeier
It will not work.
HCl is a strong acid and acetic acid is a weak acid. You can only make acetic acid by treatment of sodiumacetate with HCl, but not backward.

Re: HCl Concentration

Posted: Mon Feb 26, 2024 8:20 am
by 4kShane
For concentrating HCl though. How do I concentrate beyond 20%

Re: HCl Concentration

Posted: Mon Feb 26, 2024 9:01 am
by ChenBeier
HCl is a gas. The acid is a solution of this gas. With boiling is not possible. The gas has to be pressure into the solution.
But did read what I said before. NaCl acetic acid will not react. You have still a mixture of salt and vinegar.