1990 AP chem question

Chemistry and homework help forum.

Organic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physical Chemistry, Computational Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, High School Chemistry, Colledge Chemistry and University Chemistry Forum.

Share your chemistry ideas, discuss chemical problems, ask for help with scientific chemistry questions, inspire others by your chemistry vision!

Please feel free to start a scientific chemistry discussion here!

Discuss chemistry homework problems with experts!

Ask for help with chemical questions and help others with your chemistry knowledge!

Moderators: Xen, expert, ChenBeier

Post Reply
Lyristes
Jr. Member
Jr. Member
Posts: 5
Joined: Thu Oct 12, 2023 9:43 am

1990 AP chem question

Post by Lyristes »

An experiment is performed to determine the empirical formula of a copper iodide formed by direct combination of elements. A clean strip of copper metal is weighed accurately. It is suspended in a test tube containing iodine vapor generated by heating solid iodine, A white compound forms on the strip of copper, coating it uniformly. The strip with the adhering compound is weighed. Finally, the compound is washed completely from the surface of the metal and the clean strip is dried and reweighed.

Mass of clean copper strip: 1.2789 g
Mass of copper strip and compound: 1.2874 g
Mass of copper strip after washing: 1.2748 g

a. The number of moles of iodine that reacted?
a. The number of moles of copper that reacted?
b. Explain how you would determine the empirical formula for the copper iodide.?

c. Explain how each of the following would affect the empirical formula that could be calculated.
(1) Some unreacted iodine condensed on the strip.
(2) A small amount of the white compound flaked off before weighing.

For the moles of I and Cu reacted, I got: 6.698 * 10^-5 mol I and 1.983 * 10^-4 mol Cu, leading to the empirical formula CuI3. What did I do wrong????
User avatar
ChenBeier
Distinguished Member
Distinguished Member
Posts: 1565
Joined: Wed Sep 27, 2017 7:25 am
Location: Berlin, Germany

Re: 1990 AP chem question

Post by ChenBeier »

Mass of copper strip and compound: 1.2874 g - Mass of clean copper strip: 1.2789 g = mass of iodine as 0.5 I2
Mass of clean copper strip: 1.2789 g - Mass of copper strip after washing: 1.2748 g = mass of Cu

Calculate moles by n = m/M

Your copper value is wrong.
pugdistant
Newbie
Newbie
Posts: 2
Joined: Thu Sep 28, 2023 12:36 am
Location: USA

Re: 1990 AP chem question

Post by pugdistant »

It's easy to undertand!
Post Reply