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Combustion Analysis

Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2023 10:22 am
by MathematicalMistake
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were once widely used industrial chemicals but were found to pose a risk to health and enviro- ment. PCBs contain only carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine. Aroclor 1254 is a PCB with mo- lar mass 360.88 g/mol. Combustion of 1.52 g of Aroclor 1254 produced 2.224 g of CO2, and combustion of 2.53 g produced 0.253 g of H2O. How many chlorine atoms does an Aroclor 1254 molecule contain?

The combustion equation is: CxHyClz + O2 -> CO2 + H2O + Cl2

Please help!!! I don't know how to actually plug in the numbers.

Re: Combustion Analysis

Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2023 11:42 am
by ChenBeier
Calculate moles of Aroclor in both cases. Calculate the moles of CO2 and H2O and get the corresponding moles of C and H
The ratio of it gives the amount of C and H. From this you get the molar mass of CxHy . Subtraktion from the molar mass of Arcolor gives the molar mass off all chlorine, devide through the molar mass of chlorine gives the amount of chlorine,

Re: Combustion Analysis

Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2023 11:56 am
by MathematicalMistake
Would the answer be 6 chlorine atoms? Is my math correct?

Re: Combustion Analysis

Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2023 12:06 pm
by ChenBeier
Correct.
And how many C and H?