Analysis of result from CuSO4 stiochmetry lab

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MayaL
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Analysis of result from CuSO4 stiochmetry lab

Post by MayaL »

In a lab we recently did we were supposed to find the empirical formula for CuSO4. We've just started doing mole calculations and I am not sure I got it yet. We heated the hydrate to vaporise the water.

CuSO4.xH2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + xH2O (g)

Initial mass =0.983g

After 15 min of heating= 0.515g

0.983g-0.515g=0.468g water lost

No. of moles of H2O lost=
0.468/[2(1.01) + 16.00] =
0.468/18.02 = 0,026 mole

No. of moles of CuSO4 =
0.515/[63.55 + 32.06 + 4(16.00)]
0.515/159.61= 0,0032 mole

No. of moles of H2O lost for every mole of CuSO4=
0,026/0,0032 = 8.125

Indicates that x=8 CuSO4.8H2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + 8H2O (g)

Why didn't I end up with CuSO4.5H2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + 5H2O (g) as expected? Have I done something wrong in my calculations? If we didn't heat the hydrate long enough, how would this affect the result? What other factors could affect the result?

Thanks
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