In a lab we recently did we were supposed to find the empirical formula for CuSO4. We've just started doing mole calculations and I am not sure I got it yet. We heated the hydrate to vaporise the water.
CuSO4.xH2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + xH2O (g)
Initial mass =0.983g
After 15 min of heating= 0.515g
0.983g-0.515g=0.468g water lost
No. of moles of H2O lost=
0.468/[2(1.01) + 16.00] =
0.468/18.02 = 0,026 mole
No. of moles of CuSO4 =
0.515/[63.55 + 32.06 + 4(16.00)]
0.515/159.61= 0,0032 mole
No. of moles of H2O lost for every mole of CuSO4=
0,026/0,0032 = 8.125
Indicates that x=8 CuSO4.8H2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + 8H2O (g)
Why didn't I end up with CuSO4.5H2O (s) → CuSO4 (s) + 5H2O (g) as expected? Have I done something wrong in my calculations? If we didn't heat the hydrate long enough, how would this affect the result? What other factors could affect the result?
Thanks
Analysis of result from CuSO4 stiochmetry lab
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