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calculation of ionisation percentage

Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 2:44 am
by anto007
Hi, could you help me with this exercise, please?
"The pH of a 0.6 M solution of a weak acid is 4.0. What is the percentage of ionised acid?"
Thanks.

Re: calculation of ionisation percentage

Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 6:11 am
by ChenBeier
Calculate the Concentration of H+ of the acid from pH.
This value divide through the Concentration of the whole acid x 100% gives percentage of dissociation.

Re: calculation of ionisation percentage

Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 7:14 am
by anto007
I did so:
pH= -log_10([H+])= 10^-4
%=((10^-4)/(0,6))*100=0,016

but I do not get the expected result (0.02%)
Should I round up?

Re: calculation of ionisation percentage

Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 1:14 pm
by ChenBeier
0,0166 % is correct

Re: calculation of ionisation percentage

Posted: Sat Oct 23, 2021 1:21 pm
by anto007
thanks :)