Rarely Known Facts of Stainless Steel

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bejoy
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Rarely Known Facts of Stainless Steel

Post by bejoy »

Stainless steel also known as iron steel and inox is a combination of metals with 10.5 Percentage of chromium content in it. Stainless steel is prominent for its corrosion resistance. It does not easily oxidize, rusts or stains with water as any other steel does. A common use for stainless steel is for cutlery such as knives, forks, and spoons. .

What is chemical composition of stainless steel?

Stainless steel is accessible in a wide range of alloys that includes different elements; however the basic elements are iron, carbon and chromium. Low-carbon steel with no less than 12 percent chromium forms an even layer of oxide on its surface and is stainless. Other elements such as nickel and molybdenum are added to improve corrosion resistance and chromium is the deciding factor.Titanium, for instance, adds significant quality to the finishes items without adding excessive weight.Nickel and niobium are helpful agents to the chromium in resisting corrosion, particularly in low-oxygen conditions.

Properties of stainless steel.
The amount of oxidation resistance is high when exposed to air.
Stainless steel is relatively poor conductor of electricity.
Basically stainless steel is ductile in nature.
The chromium present in stainless steel form a protective layer and thus stainless steel withstands damage caused by oxidation which is why it is corrosion resistant.
When compared with gentle steels, stainless steels have highly stretchable.
Different kinds of stainless steel.
Austenitic steels

Austenitic stainless steel contains 16% of chromium and 6% of nickel. By including components, for example: Titanium and Copper, the characteristics of the steel can be changed. These changes can make the steel applicable in high temperature or increase the resistance level. Most steels weaken at low temperatures however the Nickel in austenitic stainless steel which makes it suited to low temperature or cryogenic applications. Austenitic steels are non-magnetic. These types of stainless steels quickly work-solidify. In spite of the fact that they work solidify, they are the most promptly shaped of the stainless steels

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Bejoy
chemical data analyst
www.worldofchemicals.com
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